You may have your cabinets, flooring, tile, appliances, and paint all selected. But what makes a kitchen livable has little to do with the way it looks, and everything to do with functionality.
If you’re planning a kitchen, there are a few essential kitchen layout ideas you need to keep in mind as you’re designing and planning.
Before you make any big decisions or get carried away with the aesthetic, here are7 essential kitchen layout ideasyou will want to incorporate to make your kitchen design a success:
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No matter what, the kitchen is probably going to be a high-traffic area of the house. But there are ways you can get around making the kitchen a catch-all for mail and backpacks and coats.
Create a space before you get into the kitchen, like a mudroom, to control the chaos that can come sweeping in every day. Once in the kitchen, make sure the primary pathway through the kitchen is hazard-free and will not be obstructed by the refrigerator or oven door when open.
When laying out your kitchen it’s important to keep the main tasks in mind – preparing, serving, and cleaning up from meals. You don’t want to put the stove across the room from the sink, or the fridge too far away from the stove because that will complicate whichever task you are working on.
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A kitchen island is where much of the meal preparation happens. If your kitchen layout will include one, consider its location carefully. Make sure that it will not block the area in front of your major appliances, such as wall ovens, dishwashers, and refrigerators.
Allow enough space for the appliance door swing plus room to pass when the doors are open. But you also don’t want to place it too far. Make sure your island is located within a comfortable arm’s reach from each of these fixtures.
When creating a kitchen layout, many designers place the sink first and then design from there. While this is probably grounded in tradition from the days when people spent a long time scrubbing dishes, it remains a good rule of thumb.
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The oven and fridge are vital to preparing meals, but somehow the sink seems to still be the place where we spend the most time. Think about placing the sink where there is a view out a window or into the room. A kitchen island is also a great location for the sink.
When you’re deciding where to put the stove and oven, remember to put them on an exterior wall rather than an island or interior wall. This will make it easier (and less expensive) to install a proper ventilation system.
Instead of focusing all of your energy on creating enough cabinet and drawer storage, put a little of that energy into configuring convenient wall storage.
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Storage walls are a great way to incorporate pantry storage, small appliances, baking accessories, extra china, or even a broom closet – in one convenient location. Open shelves, wall hooks, and overhead pot racks are not only convenient – if stocked with the right stuff, they can also add dimension to the aesthetic.
No matter how much designing, measuring, and pinning to your dream kitchenPinterest boardsyou do, your completed kitchen can still come as a surprise once the contractors are finished – and not always in a good way.
Save yourself from costly mistakes and unfixable flaws with a kitchen layout tool. provides an easy-to-useonline kitchen plannerthat you can use to plan your kitchen layout. Draw yourkitchen floor plan, add fixtures, finishes, and cabinets, and see them instantly in 3D!
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Create 2D Floor Plans, 3D Floor Plans, and 3D Photos just like these, to share with your family, friends, or contractor for more accurate pricing.The right floorplan will make-or-break a kitchen. Below, you’ll find useful advice and design tips from Interior Designer Natalia Zieba, plus every type of 2D and 3D floorplan, checklist, and a video tutorial.
A kitchen floorplan is the arrangement of countertops, major appliances, and storage areas in a given space. That’s the simple definition, but as anyone who has undertaken kitchen design — or redesign — knows, managing the multiple elements involved is challenging.
“One of the main components that makes a good kitchen layout is a workable triangle, ” says Natalia Zieba, Interior Design and Training Lead for Marxent, a 3D design, and visualization innovation company.
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The triangle is the relationship between the refrigerator, stove, and sink. In this design, place the appliances where they can provide maximum convenience and functionality. The rule of thumb is to set the distance between the three work zones between four feet and nine feet. The sum of the three sides lying between the appliances should be 13 feet and 26 feet. Another aspect of work triangle planning is to think of workstations and include useful countertop work surfaces.
Another element to consider when designing a floorplan is the traffic patterns in your kitchen. Understand how the people in your home and visitors will move through the space and provide an adequate allowance to work and walk through the kitchen.
There are a variety of kitchen floorplans to fit every space. Sometimes you’ll need to work within the confines of your home’s layout. Even if you don’t like the current configuration of your space, existing kitchen layouts will help you see how to make your kitchen work for you.
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To get started, you’ll need to measure your room, the components you plan to use, and the location of physical features. A kitchen floorplan includes elements like windows, doors, stairs, and furniture. You can use a variety of tools to design your kitchen that offer both 2D and 3D options so you can map out your new cooking and living space with accuracy.
2D Floor Planning: A 2D diagram renders the kitchen floor plan as a flat drawing, without perspective or depth. You can do it yourself by grabbing a pencil, graph paper, and straight edge to draw your plan by hand. You can also download an online floor planning tool that includes basic room shapes.
3D Floor Planning: 3D Floorplans are ideal for visualizing an entire room, including cabinets, appliances, colors, textures, and materials. They provide more detail than a 2D floorplan because they approximate how your new kitchen will look in real life. Here’s what a 3D floorplan looks like:
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For the best results, Zieba recommends a ground-up approach to kitchen floorplans. “The layout is the primary element in kitchen design. We don’t update or remodel kitchens often because of the expense and disruption — every five to ten years at the most. Bear in mind that installing the highest quality materials and appliances your budget allows is everything, especially if you plan on selling your home.”
In every version of the kitchen layout, one element predominates. “The biggest trend over the last few years is open-concept kitchens — it’s all about bringing people and the home together, ” notes Zieba. “Having a multifunctional kitchen in which everyone feels comfortable means a lot, and it’s one that’s perfect for hosting parties and entertaining.”
In the following section, we outline all the major layout types to consider. You’ll learn the pros and cons of Single Wall, Galley, Peninsula kitchen, L-type layout, U-type design, Single Island, Double Island, Corner kitchen, and an Open Kitchen concept.
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Single wall-type layouts address space concerns for small condos, lofts, mother-in-law units, tiny houses, and mobile homes. With this design, you can gain more workspace and seating with a stationary or movable island. Another option is to use all the wall space and build up to add more storage and visual interest.
Pros: Single wall kitchens can be extremely efficient, and depending on the components, can cost less than other floorplans. The absence of a work triangle means you move laterally through the space instead of turning to reach needed items or areas. You can replicate the work triangle feeling by adding a table or island.
Cons: You need to be ingenious with the use of materials, carefully think through storage needs, and be judicious about what you store in the kitchen. Maintain space between the various work elements of your kitchen, so you’ll have room for food preparation or other tasks (including task overlap).
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Galley kitchens (sometimes referred to as parallel or corridor kitchens) have more length than width. Two parallel cabinet runs create a central corridor in a galley kitchen. This floorplan savers space but can be inefficient without careful design and planning.
Many home chefs prefer galleys because it works well with the classic work triangle. Galley layouts are ideal when you need doors or entryways at both ends of the kitchen.
Pros: With everything within easy reach, a galley kitchen is a functional layout. A galley is an excellent fit for small homes because it offers functional workspace and exit points.
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Cons: This layout is narrow and can often be tight and dim. Depending on the length of the kitchen, it may have limited counter space. This design is often not conducive to have more than one person preparing food. If space allows, add a table or island in between the two
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