How to design a kitchen: here's the technical guide with rules, standards, layouts, DWG examples and 3D model produced with an architectural BIM design software ready for download
In this insight we'll be analyzing how to design a kitchen in a correct way. We will look at standard kitchen sizes, along with some useful rules, that will help you design a practical and functional kitchen.
The key to a well-structured and highly organized kitchen is planning the space and the location of the most important appliances to enable frequent tasks to be completed comfortably and efficiently.
Kitchen Cabinet Guide For Standard Sizes And Dimensions
DWG layouts with floor plans and sections of different types of kitchens together with 3D models in EDF format are ready for download and can be a useful reference for your project.
Similarly, you can even open the 3D models of the project in the EDF file format created with Edificius, the software for architectural BIM design that allows designers and AECO professionals to adopt and verify immediate and easy solutions. Download the full version 30-day free here!
The space planning has become known as the “work triangle”, which is the area of activity where the tasks carried out in a kitchen involve the sink, the stove and the refrigerator. The primary idea is that these three elements, connected by imaginary lines, are in close proximity (but not so close) to one another. Hence, the work triangle is designed to minimize traffic within the kitchen and to facilitate the access to the three appliances when cooking.
How To Properly Measure Your Kitchen
The NKBA (National Kitchen and Bath Association) suggests some guidelines regarding how to set up a work triangle efficiently. It is recommended to keep the work triangle distance between the sink, fridge and cooker at 7 m (= 23 ft) or less. Work triangles that exceed 7 m/23 ft make moving from one function to another unpractical. The ideal length of the work triangle lies between 4 m (13 ft) and 6 m (19 ft). Further on this article, we will indicate measurements only with the Metric system (considering that 1 ft = 0.3048 m = 30.48 cm and 1 m = 3.28 ft).
In addition, the kitchen work triangle is a concept used to determine different types of kitchen layouts that would be both aesthetical and functional/efficient.
Designers should consider that a kitchen has different flows and work areas that need to be integrated throughout the project. There are several basic kitchen layouts that are typically used and that depends on your limits or wall, door and window locations. Specifically, the most commonly used types include:
The Complete Guide To Standard Kitchen Cabinet Dimensions
A single wall layout has all the appliances, cabinets and countertop installed along one wall. This option implies the smallest possible footprint and allows to perform all tasks in a single workspace.
A galley layout consist of two parallel lines of units forming a central corridor where to work. It is ideal for space saving and enhances efficiency during cooking. Ensure 1.2mt (3.9ft) space down the middle of the units to move comfortably and for opening cupboards.
The L-shaped kitchen layout is one of the most popular and classic type of plan. It features two walls that form a perpendicular angle, maximising corner spaces while eliminating traffic. The L-shaped kitchen offers a good option for the working triangle, especially if you position the sink halfway down one side of the units.
Kitchen Cabinets 101
The U-shaped kitchen plan also provides a good layout for the working triangle and allows good storage, while offering three sides or walls. It works good for both small or large kitchens.
The island design is very useful for larger kitchens where units are placed around a perimeter. The island provides storage, seating or even a food preparation area.
In kitchen terms, a peninsula is similar to an island, but instead of standing free, one end is attached to the wall, serving as extension of the kitchen layout. Peninsulas are commonly seen in L-shaped or U-shaped kitchens within a larger space. This type of design features functional units along one wall and one window and a peninsula that continues with no need for a third wall, thus leaving one side exposed.
Setting Up Kitchen Cabinets
Base modules have a standard depth of 60 cm. This measurement takes into account that the sides have a width of 58 cm and add another 1.8/2.00 cm for the thickness of the door panel. A working island will also have a minimum depth of 60 cm while a wall unit of 30 cm.
Cabinet heights generally reach 72 cm plus the support leg height while wall unit measurements range between 72/90 cm. In case of upper wall cabinet modules, these must be placed at a height of 140-150 cm from the pavement level considering the bottom panel. The working side of an island unit should match the height of the kitchen worktop.
The standard widths of a module are variable and depend on the use that each module has. Typically they measure 30 cm, 45 cm, 60 cm. With regard to appliances, the modules are generally 60 cm and 90 cm for cooktops, sinks and ovens.
Kitchen Layouts Dimensions & Drawings
There are some fundamental design principles when it comes to planning a kitchen that should be considered. However, a simple kitchen refresh with new units won't generally require approval, unless knocking down a wall, moving sanitary fittings such as the sink or carryout out electrical works and ensure the room to have adequate ventilation and drainage.
In the U.K., works to refit a kitchen doesn't generally require approval from local authorities and building regulations, although approval is likely to be requested for drainage, electrical works or if you install a new gas appliance, under UK Building Regulations. Moreover, you might still need planning permission, even for not listed homes, when altering the existing layout, therefore, changing the external house appearance, and moving a wall or a drainage.
The leading source in the USA is the National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA) for kitchen design information providing the essential rules and guidelines together with the most important aspects of kitchen planning, including layouts, proper materials, lighting and other technical aspects.
L Shape Kitchen Dimensions & Drawings
With regard to electrical circuits and devices, most local codes follow the NEC, the only electrical code in the USA that covers lighting, switches, receptacles and other appliances.
Household appliances and electrical installations are one of the areas where the use and importance of standards is noticed in everyday life. European Standards on the safety of household and similar electrical appliances are continuously adapted in order to fit with the latest technological changes.
Good lighting is essential in a kitchen and must be considered alongside a basic layout. Lighting systems need to have at least two elements: bright, shadow-free task light for cooking and atmospheric lighting to create a relaxing environment. Think creatively where you want to put your light sources.
Measure Your Kitchen Cabinets Before Designing The Layout Kitchen Cabinet Dimensions, Kitchen Cabinets Height, Kitchen Cabinets Measurements
For example, downlighters work well over islands or uplights that are incorporated to the tops of cabinets. It is always useful to have lighting under the wall units to light up the preparation area and worktops.
Finally, light colour choice is an important aspect that shouldn't be neglected as it can impact dramatically on your scheme. While you may want LEDs to give off cool white light above worktops, warm whte is much more relaxing for the dining area.
Modern kitchen ventilation is achieved using a cooker hood, however on occasion extra ventilation is required. An important step in designing a well ventilated kitchen is, for example, choosing a spot for the kitchen range. Since the range is the primary source of fumes, it must have a vent system that pulls the odours outside of the house. While a dedicated ventilation system is necessary for safety and air quality in your kitchen, you can also ensure proper ventilation by adding windows in key spots.
Free Editable Kitchen Layouts
In England and Wales, requirements for ventilation are contained in part F - Ventilation, of Schedule 1 to the Building Regulations. You also need to have special attention to fans installation. Part P of the Building Regulations covers the installation of domestic electrical appliances.
Extensive collection of BIM objects to create your kitchen model are available online for free. Access the ACCA software dedicated Objects Library containing tens of thousands of free resources (Textures, CAD Blocks, 3D Models) to help you bring faster and better design solutions to your work.
In this section you'll find the DWG floow plans, cross-sections and 3D models of the different types of kitchen created with Edificius.When renovating or remodeling a kitchen, it is essential to understand what clients are looking for in new cabinetry. This kitchen introduction will help the planning process go smoother quicker and ultimately help you ask your clients the right questions so they feel good about the choices made for their new cabinets. In kitchen cabinets 101, we’ll help you discover all you need to know about kitchen cabinets before buying. To have a successful renovation, it’s essential to understand the basics of kitchen cabinets and all of the options available. Whether you choose cabinetry for the bathroom, laundry, kitchen, basement, or garage, ’s kitchen cabinets 101 can help.
Kitchen Measurement Insructions
While you may have a particular style or finish
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